History
The first Neighborhood House (located at Third and SW Harrison)
was started in 1896 by the Portland Section of the National
Council of Jewish Women as a sewing school and an Americanization
Center for Immigrants living in what then was Old South Portland
(most of which is gone today, replaced by the Portland Center
Complex). In 1902, with the increasing needs of immigrants,
the settlement house work plan was first established and in
1904, when a new location was needed, the second Neighborhood
House building was constructed at 3030 SW Second.
By the 1920's, services had expanded to include casework
and counseling for delinquents, manual training, a garden
and household school, free reading supervised by neighborhood
residents, English classes, a kindergarten, Well-Baby Clinic,
and a dispensary where tonsils were removed for a dime.
In 1925, the pool and handball courts were added to the building.
Most programs and services continued through the depression
and the Second World War. However, by the end of the 1940's,
the immigrant population had greatly declined and the recreational
activities began to be the focal point of the Agency.
1950's - This decade was a time of great change for the Agency
and the neighborhood it served. The physical form of the area
changed with the building of Harbor Drive, the freeway and
the widening of Front Avenue. Access to the building was restricted
and the neighborhoods and the people that used the facility
began to change - almost overnight it seemed.
1955 - A study was completed on the Agency and its mission.
As a result, a newly incorporated Board of Directors was formed
and the National Council of Jewish Women "donated"
the building (for $1 a year) as a non-sectarian community
center. Over the next three years, the agency expanded its
recreational membership to the entire metropolitan area.
1970's - During these years, the Agency began to turn its
emphasis back to providing social services to only the Southwest
Neighborhoods. The efforts of the task force culminated in
the fall of 1973 when the Board charged the Program Committee
with the task of preparing for Board review a new mission
statement, goals and objectives for the Agency services. Major
changes included the closure of the pool, the end of the recreational
membership program and the implementation of a social service
emphasis in programming.
As the Agency returned to its settlement house roots, it
became more and more obvious that this was truly a decade
of redirection and change. The need to move its base in order
to serve a greater population became apparent.
The final link with the past was broken in 1979 when the
Board took steps to move the Agency from its safe harbor with
the National Council of Jewish Women into the neighborhoods
it served.
1980's - A five year plan was adopted in the Spring of 1980
which would set the Agency in a direction of becoming once
again a resource to all people in its service area. Goals
were established that included three main areas that would
affect the service delivery of the Agency for the years to
come.
1981 - Expansion of the service district to move beyond the
immediate neighborhood and serve those areas in southwest
Multnomah County where the access to service was limited or
non-existent.
1982 - Develop and open a Senior Center that would be compatible
with the service goals of the Agency where all elderly, well,
frail and impaired would have a place of their own.
1983 - Purchase of a permanent home for the Agency. The need
to be in the center of the service area rather than the fringe
brought the Agency to Multnomah Village.
In 1990, the Neighborhood House Children's Center at Hillsdale
Terrace was opened to provide quality and affordable child
care to low-income families whose parents were working, attending
school, or enrolled in training programs.
In 1992, the Agency's preschool program was awarded a contract
to become an Oregon Prekindergarten Program through the Oregon
State Department of Education. This contract increased the
number of services available to young children and their families.
In 1993, the Agency was awarded a contract from the Multnomah
County Youth Program Office to provide services to at-risk
youth and children residing in West Portland. Services provided
to West Portland are done in conjunction with Friendly House
located in Northwest Portland.
In 1993, the Agency opened Neighborhood Place, a part-time
day respite center for older adults with dementia related
conditions (i.e. Alzheimer's ...).
In 1994, the Agency opened Neighborhood House Parent/Child
Development Center, serving young children 0-3 years of age
and offering parenting skills classes, counseling and parent
support groups. The Agency also developed a computerized information
gathering system to better visualize the demographics of its
clientele and the services provided.
In 1995, the Agency embarked on a Capital Campaign to consolidate
all programs for families and youth into one facility.
In 1996, the Agency initiated Gingerbread Kingdom at Pioneer
Place, a fund-raising and publicity event.
In December of 1997, the Agency was forced to close Neighborhood
Place for financial reasons.
In 1998, the Oregon Head Start Prekindergarten Program received
an expansion grant to expand services into Northwest Portland
in collaboration with Friendly House.
The return to the settlement house approach to services has
brought about a tremendous growth for the Agency. The scope
of service delivery, the expertise of the Board and Staff
and the remarkable support in the community flows from this
growth. Programs change as needs change and different priorities
are identified. The Agency's history is full of responsiveness
to change and flexible programming.
As the Agency moves into the 21st century, the legacy its
history leaves to the existing and future Boards of Directors
is a commitment to a continuation of this process, summarized
in an excerpt from the Corporation By-Laws.
Neighborhood House, Inc. is a community service agency serving
Southwest Multnomah County. The purpose of the agency is to:
Give children a good start,
provide hope for families, and
maintain the dignity of older persons
in order to
"Help People Help Themselves".
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